There is a growing focus on developing home-grown AI models around the globe. And India’s AI ecosystem is undergoing a transformative shift with a focus on the country’s unique linguistic and cultural diversity. Traditionally, most AI investments have gone to consumer tech and platforms. These platforms are based on existing models like LLaMA and Mistral. However, a few Indian deep-tech startups are taking a different approach. These companies are building foundational AI models from the ground up. They aim to create engines that will power India’s next generation of AI applications. This article introduces some of the top deep-tech startups in India.
Here are the Top 3 Indian Deep-Tech Startups that are leading this charge:
KOGO OS: A Human-First AI Operating System
KOGO, a Bengaluru-based startup, is revolutionizing the AI landscape with its recently launched human-first AI operating system, KOGO OS. Built on large agentic frameworks, KOGO OS is designed to help developers build, deploy, and manage autonomous AI Assistants capable of performing real-world tasks. The system’s Large Agentic Framework is a novel human-computer interface that interprets human intent from natural language, making AI interactions more intuitive and efficient.
KOGO OS stands out with its ability to “understand,” “see,” and “do” in twelve languages, supported by over 600 connectors to popular services such as databases, APIs, and other platforms. This versatility allows developers to create AI agents that can interact seamlessly across multiple applications and platforms. Moreover, KOGO’s proprietary AgentGraph technology enhances business operations at significantly lower costs, making it an attractive option for enterprises looking to integrate AI.
Security is a core feature of KOGO OS, with a robust data governance layer ensuring data integrity and privacy. The startup also offers a marketplace for developers to build on top of its operating system. The marketplace facilitates the creation of plug-and-play AI applications that can be easily integrated into various workflows.
KOGO Founders – Raj K Gopalakrishnan, Rohan Verma and Praveer Kochhar
Sarvam AI: Bridging Linguistic Diversity with AI
Sarvam AI is another Bengaluru-based startup that is making strides with its open-source foundational model. It supports 10 Indian languages, including Hindi, Tamil, and Bengali. Launched earlier this year, Sarvam AI has introduced generative AI services tailored for enterprises, along with Sarvam 2B, a 2-billion-parameter Indic large language model. This model is trained on a proprietary dataset containing 4 trillion tokens, making it one of the most extensive language models focused on Indian languages.
Sarvam AI’s platform is voice-enabled and multilingual, addressing the challenges posed by India’s linguistic diversity. This inclusivity ensures that AI technologies are accessible to a broader demographic, bridging the digital divide in the country. By focusing on voice and language, Sarvam AI is setting a precedent for AI applications that are both culturally and linguistically relevant to the Indian population.
Sarvam AI Founders – Vivek Raghavan and Pratyush Kumar
Krutrim AI: A Model Built on India-Specific Data
Krutrim AI is setting itself apart by developing foundational AI models built specifically on India-centric data. This deep-tech startup is currently the backbone of Ola’s AI initiatives, serving as the foundational model for the ride-sharing giant. Krutrim’s AI model was trained over three months using 2 million Indic tokens, making it one of the most significant representations of Indian data in AI model training.
Krutrim is not stopping at large language models (LLMs). The company is also working on Krutrim Pro, a large multimodal model currently in R&D. This advanced model is expected to offer more sophisticated problem-solving and task-execution capabilities. Therefore, positioning Krutrim as a leader in India’s AI revolution. By focusing on creating models that understand and represent Indian languages and contexts, Krutrim is paving the way for AI technologies that are deeply rooted in the country’s socio-cultural fabric.
Krutrim Founder – Bhavish Aggarwal
While India’s entry into the AI race may have seemed delayed, the country’s top 3 Indian Deep-Tech Startups KOGO OS, Sarvam AI, and Krutrim AI are making up for the lost time by developing innovative and culturally relevant AI models. These companies are not just building applications; they are creating engines that will power India’s AI future. As these startups grow and evolve, they are setting the stage for India to become a global hub for AI innovation. This growth is driven by home-grown technologies. These technologies are tailored to the unique needs of the Indian market.
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